It has been said that heavy trucks and the increase
in car and truck traffic are making it more certain
that the lifetime of civil engineering structures such
as roads and bridges will be made shorter.
There
is a feeling within the civil engineering profession
that there is no idea on how to judge the exact number
of years a bridge will continue to be safely usable.
One could say that a bridge could last well over 50
years because it is over-engineered - but this is likely
to be considered as not adequate by planners.
A
new instrument has now been recently developed and which
is capable of measuring fluctuating loads which act
on the critical parts of structures over long periods
of time, and analysing them instantly is now available.
In
the past the problem has been seen to be that while
measurement of the distortion can be easily made on
a structure, measurement of the loads that actually
contribute to the stress is more difficult. This is
unfortunate, because it is information based on vibrating
loads on structures, which is used to predict when structures
are likely to fail.